Home Ergonomics for Dogs

Whether you just got a dog and are adjusting your home for the new family member, or you have had your dog for years and are curious about how to ensure your house is set up to be as comfortable and easy to use for your furry companions as possible, this is for you. Much of this may seem intuitive, especially if you are an experienced pet parent.

Water

It's super important for our furry friends to always have access to water. If your pup has a bit of trouble getting around, try placing water bowls in all the areas they can easily reach. And if you have a whole crew of pets, it's a good idea to set out multiple water bowls in different spots. This way, everyone can stay hydrated, even if one of them isn't in the mood to share!

Lifting your pet's bowl can make eating easier, especially as they age. The bowl should be at a height where your pet's head is level with their back when standing. It's helpful to have a non-slip mat around the bowl, which is great if your pet has trouble standing or feels pain. Kitchen and bath mats work well for this. Ensure the mat is big enough for your dog's front paws while eating. If your dog has weak back legs, extend the mat so all four paws have a good grip when they're at their bowl.

Safe Space

Create a cozy and safe area for your dog to help them feel at home. This could be a kennel, a small room, or any space that fits your lifestyle. Make sure it's comfortable and big enough for your dog to stand and turn around. If your dog will be there often, include spots for resting, drinking water, and using the bathroom. Use easy-to-clean materials in case of accidents. This space should be a positive place, not for punishment. It's meant to be a safe haven for your dog. If your dog is anxious, spend time teaching them to enter, relax, and leave the space comfortably.

Bedding and Furniture

Bedding should be easy for your dog to get in and out of. This can be affected by your dog's preferences and abilities, which can change as they age. There are so many options these days, including DIY options. Elevated edge, flat, nesting, cooling, suspended, etc. Picking a bed that mimics the characteristics of your dog’s favorite resting spot is a reasonable place to start. If your dog loves snuggling into the corner of the couch, then an elevated edge may appeal to them. If your dog loves to hide under furniture, then a covered bed may suit them. If your dog lies on a solid floor on its side and often pants, then a cooling bed may help them be comfortable.

The other thing to consider is ramps for access to furniture, particularly for small dogs, to help them get up and down safely. While any size dog can benefit from a ramp, small dogs are at high risk of leg fractures from jumping down off furniture. Dachshunds should also avoid jumping off furniture to prevent back injuries. Larger dogs less commonly use ramps in the house, but as they age, getting in and out of cars can be made easier with the use of a ramp, which also protects your back.

If you add a ramp to your pet's environment, you will need to teach them to use it and encourage or reward them for doing so. Many small dogs like to leap off furniture, but for long-term joint and bone health, using a ramp is ideal.

Footing

Evaluating footing is crucial for all dogs, especially as they age, with a focus on high-traffic areas. Solid surfaces are ideal for cleaning but can be challenging for good footing. You can choose better footing in high-risk areas or look into adaptations for your dog. Cut-up yoga mat material can be an economical temporary option that can be lifted for cleaning. There are even mats that look like rugs and washable rugs available these days. There are also options that can be placed on your dog’s nails or paw pads to improve traction. If you choose these options, you may have to try a few before finding one that your pet tolerates well. Important areas to consider for footing quality are walkways/hallways, stairs, doors to yards, your dog’s safe space/kennel, and around furniture if your pet gets on and off furniture.

Visability

While considering footing, it's also important to think about visibility in these spaces. Ask yourself: Is the lighting good? Does a change in color make it look like there is an issue? This is more commonly a concern as your dog ages, and if you notice your pet hesitating or exaggerating their movements, they may be having difficulty seeing in that area. Dogs can sometimes misinterpret dark areas in high contrast flooring as gaps and may try to jump them.

If your dog’s vision is deteriorating, it is prudent to reassess fall risks, such as stairs or bodies of water to which your dog will have unsupervised access. Adding barriers between your pet and these risks reduces the likelihood of accidents. Similarly, if your dogs use your yard unattended, considering safety risks dependent on your dog’s age, size, and ability can bring peace of mind. One thing to consider, depending on where you live, is that fencing can serve two purposes: to keep your dog in or to keep other animals out. Depending on where you live, the "other animals" will vary and impact whether the space is considered safe when unattended.